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The Seawise Giant was a 564,763 ton super super-tanker.
She was the longest and largest man-made creation on the sea — recalls
the erection over 2,000 years earlier of the Great Wall of China — longest and largest man-made creation on the land. Two wonders of the old and
new worlds: the Great Wall, relentlessly forging its way up and down
mountain ramparts for 3107 miles on its interminable vigil of guarding
an ancient land; the Seawise Giant,
sailing ever onward in her vital role of carrying
oil across the endless sea.
The super supertanker was originally built in
1979 at Sumitomo Heavy Industries's Oppama shipyard for a Greek owner
who refused to take delivery of the vessel due to extensive vibration
issues related to faulty gear design. C.Y. Tung bought the incomplete
ship under an agreement the builder would
increase its length so the deadweight tonnage
could be increased from 480,000 to 564,763 tons.
In creating the world's largest ship, the original
Seawise Giant tanker was cut in two in the huge Nippon Kokan dock and
the two sections were floated out and moored while the new midbody was
floated in. The massive operation involved cutting the original tanker
in two
and inserting a specially-built midbody 267.2ft
(81.45 meters) long and boosting the size by over 140,000 dwt, itself
the equivalent of a good-sized tanker. The two sections were then moved
back in and joined to the new midbody, making the new Seawise Giant.
After the refit, the ship had a capacity of 564,763
metric tons deadweight (DWT), a length overall
of 1,504.1 ft (458.45 meters) and a draft of
80.74 ft (24.6 meters). She had 46 tanks, 339,500
sq ft (31,541 square meters) of deck space,
and drew too much water to pass through the English
Channel.
She is a quarter of a mile long, her huge
rudder weighs 230 tons, the propeller 50 tons
and the 50,000 horsepower steam turbine engine
driving it the largest single unit in a merchant
ship. C.Y. Tung's spectacular creation of the
Seawise Giant, with “Seawise” coined
from his famous initials, was headlined in world
newspapers and magazine.
HISTORY
At first, she operated between the Middle East
and the USA but from about 1986 she was used as a floating storage ship
and transshipment terminal in Iran during the Iran-Iraq War.
In May, 1988, the ship was attacked and heavily
damaged by bombs dropped from Iraqi jets while lying at the Iranian Hormuz
terminal in the Strait of Hormuz.
At the end of the Iran-Iraq War in late 1989, the wreck (which had by then been towed to Brunei) was bought by a Norwegian limited liability partnership
("KS-company") managed by Norman International. They had the wreck repaired by the Keppel Shipyard in Singapore, and renamed the “Happy Giant”.
However in 1991, before the repairs were completed, the KS-company managed by Norwegian shipping company became Jørgen Jahre,
and the vessel was delivered from Keppel Shipyard as the “Jahre Viking”.
During the late 1990s, the majority of the KS-company was bought by Norwegian shipowner Fred Olsen through his company First Olsen Tankers.
In March 2004, the ship was sent by her new owner, Fred. Olsen Production, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Olsen Tankers,
to the shipyard Dubai Drydocks to be refitted as a floating storage and offloading unit (FSO).
There, she was given her current name, “Knock Nevis”.
The ship is now permanently moored in the Qatar Al Shaheen oil field in the Persian Gulf, operating as a FSO.
View the S.T. Seawise Giant video
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